What is the relationship between globalisation, poverty and inequality Essay

What is the connection between globalization, neediness and imbalance - Essay Example The exposition What is the connection between globalization, neediness and imbalance? points in demonstrating that globalization works in explicit settings is still affected by strategy mediations on national and transnational levels. Moreover, neediness and imbalance has been a branch of human advancement beginning from the quick human modern movement. In the event that one ganders at the current issues created, the arrangements lie not in the substitution of the financial model however in revising the defects. For instance, universal rights and measures must be set up or the authorization of implicit rules that would oversee worldwide enterprises and establishments. The paper depicts that underscore that globalization is a developing marvel. The difficult that produces disparity, (for example the duty decrease and sponsorships on specific businesses) are as yet being examined and haggled by nations, subverted by the impact of industrialized economies and the free two-sided and mult ilateral exchange understandings that are outcomes of legislative issues and customer. By and by, these still stay as plan grieving on bartering tables. The defects of globalization are not in a general sense auxiliary. Rather, a large portion of it originates from the disappointment of states to focus on that it embraces. Nations, particularly the rich economies, are as yet impervious to dispense with exchange obstructions, picking to ensure household businesses. At that point, there is the absence of an administering system that would manage the lead of worldwide enterprises to forestall their overabundances and made them responsible for their demonstrations and power them to observe global gauges - not simply with regards to business, creation, wage, human rights, - yet in addition in the region of morals.

Thank You for Smoking Review Essay Example

Much obliged to You for Smoking Review Paper Article on Thank You for Smoking Im simply carrying out my responsibility Rudolf Hess, Obersturmbahnfuehrer SS commandant of Auschwitz 1940-1943 Service of Health cautions: smoking is hazardous to your wellbeing! The Ministry of Health The Ministry of wellbeing observe: smoking MAYBE some impact on your wellbeing! We will compose a custom paper test on Thank You for Smoking Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Thank You for Smoking Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Thank You for Smoking Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Scratch Naylor Scratch Naylor Charming of mass killers. His expressiveness and magnetism to Lee Harvey Oswald, or the mental case shot and murdered Martin Luther King and they would be worn on the hands, as national legends. Scratch Naylor by and by liable for the demise of a yearly 200,000 residents of America. Scratch Naylor Merchant of Death. Scratch Naylor ensures the tobacco hall try not to need to smoke.? What? Malignant growth? Goodness, Grandmas bull, the analysts didn't demonstrate the association of cigarettes and malignancy. What, another article on this was distributed in the diary American Beauty? You don't peruse Soviet papers before eating! How Soviet? What do you think its all red charlatan spies dug in the wording, attempting to trick you At long last, I got up to the most acclaimed book by the American author Christopher Buckley!. Also, trust me, he was entranced by the lovely, comical, skeptical and unexpected tone. In memory surfaced best accounts of Roald Dahl and Buckley have needed to name delicate pessimist. The epic discloses to us the tale of a troublesome existence of a delegate of Public Relations of the tobacco partnerships Nick Naylor. At that point welcomed him on Oprah Winfrey banter with a youngster passing on of malignancy, at the night show Larry King should tune in to a capital punishment on dial up in the studio. Somewhere close to various things, it is important to demonstrate to everybody that Vermont cheddar is substantially more hazardous smoking and pay off the main foe so rich, so he didn't feel that he purchased with giblets. All things considered, not yet, let them feel, for that Nick just need two or three words. Scratches still youthful. Vigorous staff and truly cherishes his activity. Also, it is important to pay the home loan. Also, in light of the fact that every platform he will yell about that smoking is most importantly: youngsters, teenagers, pregnant. What's more, he realizes that he is two-faced and explicitly lying. He enjoys it. But then, in spite of the picture of Nick Naylor, I painted here, the creator alludes to it with considerably more love. Furthermore, for the entire issue and there is no inclination of disdain for the fundamental character. Despite what might be expected, he appears to be an extremely pleasant person, we would be happy perhaps warm up to him? The bounty of splendid, fascinating, raised characters (which is just trader of death crew Nick and his two companions the significant PR individuals from the entryway of liquor and weapons) conveys a different delight from books. Also, even a little sweet cheerful consummation (this term is more than proper, since exposition Buckley extremely true to life, and the novel Thank You for Smoking, shot in 2005) it looks naturally, however it is in two different ways: it is, in a few - So natural joke.

A Timeline of the Russian Revolution From 1914 to 1916

A Timeline of the Russian Revolution From 1914 to 1916 In 1914, the First World War emitted across Europe. At a certain point, in the beginning of this procedure, the Russian Tsar was confronted with a choice: activate the military and make war practically inescapable, or remain down and lose monstrous face. He was advised by certain counsels that to dismiss and not battle would sabotage and demolish his seat, and by others that to battle would annihilate him as the Russian armed force fizzled. He appeared to have hardly any right options, and he went into war. The two counselors may have been correct. His realm would go on until 1917 therefore. 1914 June - July: General Strikes in St. Petersburg. July nineteenth: Germany pronounces war on Russia, causing a concise feeling of enthusiastic association among the Russian country and a downturn in striking. July 30th: The All Russian Zemstvo Union for the Relief of Sick and Wounded Soldiers is made with Lvov as president. August - November: Russia endures overwhelming thrashings and an enormous deficiency of provisions, including food and weapons. August eighteenth: St. Petersburg is renamed Petrograd as Germanic names are changed to sound more Russia, and consequently increasingly energetic. November fifth: Bolshevik individuals from the Duma are captured; they are later attempted and banished to Siberia. 1915 February 19: Great Britain and France acknowledge Russias cases to Istanbul and other Turkish grounds. June fifth: Strikers shot at in Kostrom; losses. July ninth: The Great Retreat starts, as Russian powers pull once again into Russia. August ninth: The Dumas average gatherings structure the Progressive alliance to push for better government and change; incorporates the Kadets, Octobrist gatherings and Nationalists. Auguest tenth: Strikers shot at in Ivnovo-Voznesã ©nsk; losses. August 17-nineteenth: Strikers in Petrograd fight at the passings in Ivnovo-Voznesã ©nsk. August 23rd: Reacting to war disappointments and a threatening Duma, the Tsar takes over as Commander-in-Chief of the military, prorogues the Duma and moves to military central station at Mogilev. Focal government starts to seize up. By partner the military, and its disappointments, with him actually, and by moving ceaselessly from the focal point of government, he fates himself. He completely needs to win, yet doesnt . 1917 January - December: Despite triumphs in the Brusilov hostile, the Russian war exertion is still portrayed by deficiencies, poor order, passing and departure. Away from the front, the contention causes starvation, expansion and a deluge of displaced people. The two fighters and regular people accuse the inadequacy of the Tsar and his administration. February 6: Duma reconvened. February 29th: After a month of strikes at the Putilov Factory, the administration recruits the laborers and assumes responsibility for creation. Dissent strikes follow. June 20: Duma prorogued. October: Troops from 181st Regiment help striking Russkii Renault laborers battle against the Police. November first: Miliukov gives his Is this ineptitude or injustice? discourse in reconvened Duma. December 17/eighteenth: Rasputin is slaughtered by Prince Yusupov; he has been causing turmoil in the legislature and darkened the name of the imperial family. December 30th: The Tsar is cautioned that his military wont bol ster him against an insurgency.

Art style comparsion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Workmanship style comparsion - Assignment Example In the contrasting of the two pictures, the methods utilized in drawing are very unique as indicated by surface and the last item see. The most interesting part about this drawing is that the abstractive drawing can communicate the characteristics of the expressive drawing. During the work of art of the two drawings, the craftsmen may have a comparative objective to accomplish a decent picture that communicates a concealed message. A theoretical workmanship might be depicting magnificence like in the picture gave previously. As a matter of fact many theoretical expressions happen as a concealed delight of workmanship from an unfinished copy plan. To many, thou the picture is planned generally the painting is delightful. With regards to an expressive craftsmanship, the work of art surely depicts the name. Magnificence is a contrasted issue with the abstractive demonstration. The expressive craftsmanship shows all the more importance of the photograph and feelings on the canvas are the main catch devices to the watcher. The two pictures convey a great deal to the

Does Unconditional Love Make for Healthy Relationships

Does Unconditional Love Make for Healthy Relationships Relationships Print Does Unconditional Love Make Healthy Relationships? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 21, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 25, 2019 Daving Photography/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Violence and Abuse The idea of unconditional love in relationships is a noble one. Each of us wants to be loved as we are, without conditions, and to see ourselves as capable of bestowing unconditional love on our partners. However, this type of love, in its narrowest definition, is difficult, if not impossible.   The Meaning of Unconditional Love Part of the problem with unconditional love in relationships is the lack of understanding of what it means. Most of us will think of a parents love for a child, or a childs love for a parent, as unconditional love. This type of love depends on nothing other than the familial bond and doesnt break down based on what the child or parent doesâ€"at least in an ideal scenario. In the purest sense, unconditional love is about caring about the happiness of another person without any concern for how it benefits you. Research tells us that the parts of the brain that light up during unconditional love are similar to those involved in romantic love and maternal love, and are linked to the brains reward system. This suggests that unconditional love may be rewarding without receiving anything in return. Unconditional Romantic Love The question becomes whether adults in relationships can also show each other this type of unconditional love. To feel safe in a relationship, it makes sense that you need to feel as though the other person is not going to abandon you based on a whim. You need to know that person is committed to loving you unconditionally no matter what the future brings. The problem is that this definition in romantic relationships can break down under numerous conditions and for good reason. As much as you might love an alcoholic, a liar, or a cheater unconditionally, this isnt healthy for you as a person. This means the definition of unconditional love in romantic relationships needs to be expanded a bit. For love to continue, there must be mutual respect, not an attitude of your partner that you will put up with me, no matter what I do. Unconditional Positive Regard This brings us to the topic of unconditional positive regard, probably a closer approximation of what we mean by unconditional love in relationships. In this sense, unconditional love doesnt mean always giving people what they want or always accepting what they do, at the expense of your own needs. Instead, it is a mature type of love that means treating the other person with love and respect, even while maintaining your boundaries and protecting yourself. Whereas the immature version of unconditional love would have you feeling as though you must be everything to the other person, the mature version has you recognize that your only obligation, in the face of the others behavior, is to communicate your message with love and respect. This means being attentive and attuned, even while you are setting limits and boundaries. It also means honoring the requests of others when you are able to do so without harming yourself. It means not being harsh or dismissive, as this does not lead to compromise or solutions. At its core, this is assertivenessâ€"letting the other person know where you stand so that together you can work out the best outcome for the two of you together. How to Love Unconditionally When we think about how to go about loving someone unconditionally in a relationship, the following points emerge: Practice open communication, so that both of your needs can be met.Communicate in a non-defensive way. Express your feelings while listening and taking the other persons feelings into account.Dont let the little annoyances of life override your love. Unconditional love means seeing past the squabbles about the little things in life. If you have a commitment of love that is larger than those things, you will have staying power.Share power in your relationship. No one person should get everything they want, or this will lead to resentment by the other person. When Relationships  Break Down We are programmed in life to have conditional love. You love your husband because of his unique traits and qualities that attracted you to him. Its why you love him and not another man. The question becomes, if he changes, at what point is love withdrawn? True mature love should come with no strings attached. It is a behavior, rather than a feeling, a point of confusion that can lead to the breakdown of romantic relationships. The satisfaction of unconditional love should come from the act of giving it to the other person, not from what you receive in return. If we think about unconditional love as the expression of our kindest self, it can be maintained even if a relationship does not survive. You might know couples who still love each other but are no longer together. If a relationship is hurting you more than it is good to you, it is okay to feel unconditional love but let the relationship go. Unconditional love is basic goodness and the total acceptance of someone, but it does not mean tolerating abuse, neglect, or other deal breakers. What about the less clear area of falling out of love with someone? If you still show them unconditional love, you will find a way to kindly and gently end the relationship.   In essence, when we first fall in love, its in an unconditional state, and we cant ever imagine not feeling this way about the other person. But we live in a conditional world, and relationships do end. We all have different tastes and needs, and these can change over time. One thing is certain; relationships that are completely lacking in unconditional love are unlikely to succeed. Beliefs and lifestyle are likely to change over time, and if you arent willing to see your partner go through changes, this could spell the end for the two of you. A Word From Verywell You can be more to your partner when you offer unconditional love in the mature sense. One way to tap into this is to be mindful of the present moment. If you struggle with this, consider practicing mindfulness meditation. This will help you slow down and become aware of your relationship needs. It can also be helpful to learn how to show yourself the same unconditional love that you are trying to show to your partner. If you dont show it to yourself, you might be looking for too much from your partnerâ€"looking for him or her to prop you up. The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs

Does Unconditional Love Make for Healthy Relationships

Does Unconditional Love Make for Healthy Relationships Relationships Print Does Unconditional Love Make Healthy Relationships? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 21, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 25, 2019 Daving Photography/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Violence and Abuse The idea of unconditional love in relationships is a noble one. Each of us wants to be loved as we are, without conditions, and to see ourselves as capable of bestowing unconditional love on our partners. However, this type of love, in its narrowest definition, is difficult, if not impossible.   The Meaning of Unconditional Love Part of the problem with unconditional love in relationships is the lack of understanding of what it means. Most of us will think of a parents love for a child, or a childs love for a parent, as unconditional love. This type of love depends on nothing other than the familial bond and doesnt break down based on what the child or parent doesâ€"at least in an ideal scenario. In the purest sense, unconditional love is about caring about the happiness of another person without any concern for how it benefits you. Research tells us that the parts of the brain that light up during unconditional love are similar to those involved in romantic love and maternal love, and are linked to the brains reward system. This suggests that unconditional love may be rewarding without receiving anything in return. Unconditional Romantic Love The question becomes whether adults in relationships can also show each other this type of unconditional love. To feel safe in a relationship, it makes sense that you need to feel as though the other person is not going to abandon you based on a whim. You need to know that person is committed to loving you unconditionally no matter what the future brings. The problem is that this definition in romantic relationships can break down under numerous conditions and for good reason. As much as you might love an alcoholic, a liar, or a cheater unconditionally, this isnt healthy for you as a person. This means the definition of unconditional love in romantic relationships needs to be expanded a bit. For love to continue, there must be mutual respect, not an attitude of your partner that you will put up with me, no matter what I do. Unconditional Positive Regard This brings us to the topic of unconditional positive regard, probably a closer approximation of what we mean by unconditional love in relationships. In this sense, unconditional love doesnt mean always giving people what they want or always accepting what they do, at the expense of your own needs. Instead, it is a mature type of love that means treating the other person with love and respect, even while maintaining your boundaries and protecting yourself. Whereas the immature version of unconditional love would have you feeling as though you must be everything to the other person, the mature version has you recognize that your only obligation, in the face of the others behavior, is to communicate your message with love and respect. This means being attentive and attuned, even while you are setting limits and boundaries. It also means honoring the requests of others when you are able to do so without harming yourself. It means not being harsh or dismissive, as this does not lead to compromise or solutions. At its core, this is assertivenessâ€"letting the other person know where you stand so that together you can work out the best outcome for the two of you together. How to Love Unconditionally When we think about how to go about loving someone unconditionally in a relationship, the following points emerge: Practice open communication, so that both of your needs can be met.Communicate in a non-defensive way. Express your feelings while listening and taking the other persons feelings into account.Dont let the little annoyances of life override your love. Unconditional love means seeing past the squabbles about the little things in life. If you have a commitment of love that is larger than those things, you will have staying power.Share power in your relationship. No one person should get everything they want, or this will lead to resentment by the other person. When Relationships  Break Down We are programmed in life to have conditional love. You love your husband because of his unique traits and qualities that attracted you to him. Its why you love him and not another man. The question becomes, if he changes, at what point is love withdrawn? True mature love should come with no strings attached. It is a behavior, rather than a feeling, a point of confusion that can lead to the breakdown of romantic relationships. The satisfaction of unconditional love should come from the act of giving it to the other person, not from what you receive in return. If we think about unconditional love as the expression of our kindest self, it can be maintained even if a relationship does not survive. You might know couples who still love each other but are no longer together. If a relationship is hurting you more than it is good to you, it is okay to feel unconditional love but let the relationship go. Unconditional love is basic goodness and the total acceptance of someone, but it does not mean tolerating abuse, neglect, or other deal breakers. What about the less clear area of falling out of love with someone? If you still show them unconditional love, you will find a way to kindly and gently end the relationship.   In essence, when we first fall in love, its in an unconditional state, and we cant ever imagine not feeling this way about the other person. But we live in a conditional world, and relationships do end. We all have different tastes and needs, and these can change over time. One thing is certain; relationships that are completely lacking in unconditional love are unlikely to succeed. Beliefs and lifestyle are likely to change over time, and if you arent willing to see your partner go through changes, this could spell the end for the two of you. A Word From Verywell You can be more to your partner when you offer unconditional love in the mature sense. One way to tap into this is to be mindful of the present moment. If you struggle with this, consider practicing mindfulness meditation. This will help you slow down and become aware of your relationship needs. It can also be helpful to learn how to show yourself the same unconditional love that you are trying to show to your partner. If you dont show it to yourself, you might be looking for too much from your partnerâ€"looking for him or her to prop you up. The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs

Julius Caesar - Rise to Prominence - Free Essay Example

It was 44 B.C. and two men had very different views on the future for Rome, one a leader and one a protector. Both men were in high positions of honor and had great ideas for the city rising to success but neither of them would live to see their visions through. Marcus Brutus was a respected but naive man with sincere intentions for Rome and Julius Caesar was a general rising to power. On one hand, Marcus Brutus had good intentions, however; his means of achieving them were gravely flawed. On the other hand, Julius Caesar, hungry for power and approval by the citizens, had been too arrogant which dangerously affected his future. Neither man knew what was due to come. In the play, The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare writes about the pivotal moments in which two very well respected and important men cause their own demise. Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus are powerful men whose tragic endings are caused by their differing intentions and faulty traits Character and outlook are two traits that define a character. In the situation of Brutus and Caesar, these are traits that they differ to a great extent and when all is said and done ends up being a key factor in their fall out of power. Marcus Brutus was a politically noble man that followed what he considered to be right and genuinely did what he thought was best for the citizens of Rome, however; he was too trusting. His honorable ideals led him to be manipulated and ultimately turned out to be his fatal flaw. Caesar was a Roman general and statesman that was exceptionally bright and clever. His political talents are somewhat the reasons he became such a successful ruler but his arrogance ultimately caused his demise. Brutus’ and Caesars’ character is portrayed as very different. This is shown when the conspirators ask for Ceasar to allow Metellus Cimber for enfranchisement, he replies, â€Å"I am constant as the northern star,/ Of whose true-fix’d and resting quality/ There is no fellow in the firmament† (3.1.66-68). This quote demonstrates Caesars character in how he arrogant he is. He views himself as supreme leader and is furious they would even ask. His arrogance, for example, is s hown right before he and Decius head to the Senate, Decius explains how someone else will take the crown if he didnt go. While Caesar is still considering to stay home for Calpurnia, Decius adds that he would lose public regard if he was influenced so easily by a woman. Whereas Caesar was arrogant, yet cunning and generous, Brutus was known to be honorable. Even Marc Antony, a man who he betrayed, had said, â€Å"This was the noblest Roman of them all:/All the conspirators, save only he,/Did that they did in envy of great Caesar† ( citation)this signifies even though he wronged Antony, his character is still seen as honorable. Brutus’ honorability is shown when the conspiracy is formed. Brutus believes that all the men there are honorable so he decides not to take an oath. Overall, Caesar and Brutus were both respectable and admirable but Caesars arrogance damaged his credibility and in spite of the fact that Brutus was honorable, he was too trusting which led him to be manipulated into doing something he would regret. Both Caesar’s and Brutus’ personalities seem to influence their intentions regarding Rome. Caesar wants the power to rule Rome as he pleases, whereas Brutus wants to save Rome and for it to be safe and pros perous. For instance, Caesar is offered the crown three times before he faints on the stage. Not because he does not want the crown, but because he wants the rabblement to want him unconditionally. Before the conspiracy was formed and Cassius had not manipulated Brutus, Brutus was worried for the sake of Rome. Brutus was anxious that Caesar would rise to power and lose his humility and become what Cassius says he will. In his garden, Brutus construes himself, â€Å"Then lest he may, prevent/And, therefore, think him as a serpents egg/When hatched, would his kind grow mischievous† (2.1.26-34) this quote shows me how Brutus truly feels towards Caesar coming to power because there is no one for him to lie to but himself. After Cassius’ manipulation, Brutus truly feels as though he must kill Caesar to save Rome. Caesar, however; has no intentions on trying to save Rome. Caesar is an egotistic yet brave guy that fears nothing but losing power. When Calpurnia is worried about Caesar he tells her, â€Å"Cowards die many times before their deaths,/The valiant never taste of death but once.† (2.1.32-33) this signifies how brave he really is and does not waste precious hours of his life anticipating what could or could not happen. However, this also demonstrates how sure he is that he would not die which soon proves to be fatally wrong. At this point, Caesar and Brutus had dangerously af fected their futures. Caesars arrogance and Brutus’ means of achieving his goals end up being their fatal flaws. Caesar’s and Brutus’ intentions regarding Rome lead them to both of their deaths and both at the hands of Brutus. On March 15th, 44 B.C Julius Caesar was killed on the steps of the senate-house after the conspirators asked for the enfranchisement of Metellus Cimber, and being too arrogant to allow it. Seconds later, as he sees his death is at the hands of his friend he mutters, â€Å"et tu brute†, signifying, and you, Brutus? Ironically, two years later on October 23, Marcus Brutus kills himself after the defeat at the second battle of Philippi. While Brutus is talking with Strato, he says, â€Å" Caesar, now be still;/ I killed not thee with half so good a will† (5.5.50-51) this quote demonstrates how Brutus wants to kill himself more than he wanted to kill Caesar. Brutus final words assure that what he does now is twice as pure as what he did to Caesar, who is avenged by this act. Although at the time killing, Caesar seems like the only way to achieve hi s goal, he now sees he made a mistake. Caesar, however, was not afraid of death and was, perhaps, maybe a little too brave about it. This is shown when Caesar says, Of all the wonders that I have heard, It seems to me most strange that men should fear; Seeing death, a necessary end, Will come when it will come (Act II, Scene 2) This demonstrates Caesar†s true feeling towards death and his views on the necessary end. He believes only cowards would actually fear their own demise; he is not a coward. For instance, when Brutus kills Caesar, Caesar says â€Å"et tu brute† which signifies that although he is not scared he is completely confused about the betrayal of one of his closest friends. To summarize, Ceasar and Brutus both have a tragic ending at the hands of Brutus that was ultimately caused by arrogance and naivete. To conclude, Caesar and Brutus are two influential men in positions of power, whose tragic, fatal and disturbing endings are caused by their conflicting intentions and defective traits. Brutus is an honorable man that was manipulated by his brother-in-law due to his naivete. Brutus wanted the best for Rome but in the end would never see his ideas become reality. Caesar is a brave and generous man fighting for the common people. His intentions may have been flawed but he ultimately was an honorable man that did not deserve his tragic ending.

Strategic Profile Of The Boeing Corporation - 1352 Words

Strategic Profile The Boeing Airplane Company was established in 1916 by William Boeing in the city of Seattle, Washington. Boeing has become one of the world’s biggest manufacturers when it comes to military and commercial planes and parts. There are two major corporations within the aircraft industry that are big competitors and share a great rivalry with each other and they are the Boeing and Airbus Corporations. The corporations have been competing with each other for many years when it comes to finding potential contracts for their airplane and also creating different and unique aircraft models for their targeted customers. â€Å"There are five divisional units in which Boeing coordinate their products and services that they offer to their customers, which are Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Boeing Defense Space and Security, Boeing Military Aircraft, Boeing Global Services and Support and Boeing Capital Corporation.†(ASU C-3) The purpose of this report is to gather information of external and internal analysis of the Boeing Corporation and used it to see how Boeing fits in the aerospace industry environment. General Environment One of the many general environment segments that influenced the Boeing Corporation was that in technological trends. In the early years of the Boeing Corporation they developed a computerize program which helped them with the design and preassemble process of their aircraft on the computer rather than by manpower. This computerize design programShow MoreRelatedBoeing Management Planning Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement planning of Boeing. Boeing, being a leading distributors of aircrafts, satellites and missiles, I will evaluate and analyze the impact of legal issues, ethics and social responsibility in which they carry. I will show how these factors may influence their strategic, tactical and contingency planning. . Boeing Management Planning Boeing is one of the major aerospace and defense contractors in the United States. Boeing was founded by William E. 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NAV Canada, non-share Capital Corporation, is privately responsible for provision of air navigation related services in Canada. The Canadian airport authorities, a not-for-profit corporation, operate the major airports in Canada. The Canadian government recently made an announcement on the privatization of the Canadian airports. 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Identifying the stakeholders along with their levels of interest and power allowance will definitely help them begin to get organized to move forward with resolving any concerns within the connected parties. Based on the fact that they have been in business for over 120 years, I believe Rolls Royce has stood the test of time. At this point I

Creation In Mythology Essay - 703 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The creation of man and the world is a question that has resonated since the conscience of thought and analysis began. We as human beings have the tendency to seek out the reasons and truths of the phenomena that occur around us, and our desire to achieve answers has not hindered our exploration of human existence. We tease ourselves by asking the most simplistic questions: why are we here; how did we come to be; who created our world? And as our minds seek into the unknown and force us to develop the theories of our origins, the human hunger for reason and truth begs to differ. Stories have collected throughout the generations that have preceded us, and its transition from person to person further molded†¦show more content†¦Tu, is the fierce father and god of war-spirited humans; Tane is the father and god of trees, birds, and insects; Rongo is the father and god of edible cultivated plants; Tangaroa is the father of fish and sea reptiles; Haumia i s the father and god of fern root and edible wild plants. All five children explain the various species of life on earth. The same pattern is found in the Babylonian creation myth. In this myth, the characters Father Apsu and Mother Tiamat have children/grandchildren, one who controls the heavens. These three myths explain the many â€Å"forces† that exist in our world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Japanese, Polynesian, and Babylonian myths illustrates a world created from a mother and father being. The character of the father is one that has all power, all decision, and controls everything and the family. The character of the mother is defined as the caretaker, and a key component that holds the family together. All three myths exhibit a form of cooperation within the family to achieve natural harmony. Without one â€Å"child† the other does not succeed, a phenomenon expressed in the Polynesian myth where all children try to escape from the void within their parents’ attachment. The mother/father image is important to be distinguished in these three myths, and work as and important figure in it as well. In the Japanese creation myth, Izanami and IzanagiShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : The Creation1373 Words   |  6 PagesGreek Mythology - The Creation: In the beginning of time there was nothing but darkness and chaos but then miraculously a being emerged from the empty void called Erebus and night. All was dark, empty and silent until love was born bringing order with it, light was born along with Gaea, the earth from love. Gaea alone gave birth to Uranus, the sky, and he became her husband surrounding her on all sides. Together they created twelve Titans, three cyclops s and three Hecatonchires (hundred-handedRead MoreMythology And The Creation Of Fire2081 Words   |  9 PagesMythology has played a huge impact in the development of society in the world. However not only is it effecting just society but the individuals living on Earth. The myths and legends of the gods and goddesses spread throughout the world, allowing citizens to believe in the values and morals of the story. Mythology has influenced not only the world previous to ours but present time today. Just like years before mythology has influence our scientific inventi ons and knowledge, daily life, religionRead MoreEssay about Similarities in the Mythologies of Creation1301 Words   |  6 Pagesmany civilizations and cultures have had their own ways of explaining the world and its creation. Each of these civilizations has created unique descriptions and accounts of such events. However, when comparing them to each other, are they really different? Look at the ancient Greco - Roman creation myths as told by Hesiod in his Theogony and Works and Days and Ovid’s Metamorphoses, when compared to the creation myths as seen in the Old Testament’s book of Genesis they may not be as different as oneRead MoreMythology Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology the Beginnings ‚Äà ® Creation1503 Words   |  7 PagesMythology Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology The Beginnings — Creation Summary In the beginning there was only Chaos, an empty void. But somehow this enormous vacancy gave birth to Gaea, the earth, to Tartarus, the great region beneath the earth, and to Eros, the shining god of love and attraction. Chaos also bore Erebus, the darkness of the netherworld, and Night, the darkness over the earth. Then Erebus slept with Night, who gave birth to Ether, the heavenly light, and to Day, the earthlyRead MoreComparision of Genesis with Other Creation Mythologies Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Genesis with Other Creation Mythologies We all know that our mothers and fathers gave us birth, and grandmothers and grandfathers gave our parents birth. However, what about the beginning? What does the beginning look like? Who created the sky, the earth, the mountains and rivers, the plants, the animals, and the human beings? How was the world created? What happened to the creator? These questions have puzzled and are asked by every people. However, no one has yet foundRead MoreMythology And Christianity : Mythology948 Words   |  4 PagesMythology and Christianity Mythology is known for its artistic values of cultures well before the world we live in today. The stories that derive from these great folk tales set a scene in lives of people who worshipped their God’s and the items that they praised them for. Depending on the geographic location and the time of the myth, or at least what it could be traced to, the people would praise and worship different God’s for different reasons. Just like in our modern system of religion in thisRead MoreTheories of Mythology Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Mythology The definition of mythology is derived from the word â€Å"myth†. The word itself is developed from the Greek word â€Å"mythos†, which means sagas, legend, or fable. The word â€Å"myth† is a chronicle that seeks to prove the world around us and is passed down from generation to generation (Lincoln, 1999). It is the nature of humans to marvel about the unknown and explain the unaccountable. It is also the desire for knowing that has inspired humans to fabricate amazing stories of hisRead MoreMythology and How It Affects Society Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesMythology has been used in a multitude of ways since the beginnings of civilization as it provided mankind explanation for natural occurrences: harvest time and the changing of the seasons, natural disasters: earthquakes and storms, and life events: birth and death, but was also used to simply provide entertainment. Another huge role that mythology played a part in was the explanation of how the earth and all its people were created and why. This formed the structure for many societies as they couldRead MoreWomen Of Ancient Greek Mythology Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout history. Women were commonly regarded as the subservient gender, an idea that was no different in Ancient Greece. Throughout Greek mythology, women were considered inferior and troublesome symbols, while men were known for courage, leadership, and strength. While there is no argument of the flagrant sexism that is illustrated in Greek mythology, it can also be claimed that women were given a situated position of freedom, necessity, and power as well. Many popular Greek plays and mythsRead MoreNative American Folklore As Mythology Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, and all over the world, mythology has been developed as a way of explaining the unknown and coping with one’s existence. Why does the sun shine? Well, seemingly, to generations past, something is controlling the univer se, so there must be a god in charge of the sun and many other natural phenomenon. During the creation of Native American myths, â€Å"there was much in the way of free-range food, but hunting wasnt as easy as getting up in the morning, taking a stroll and shooting a

The Truth About Vaccines - 1477 Words

Ryan Milley was only 18 years old when he developed a severe case of meningitis after coming home from a family party one night. By the time his mother rushed him to the emergency room, he had lost all feeling in his legs and was so weak that he could not stand up on his own. A few hours later his heart stopped. Ryan passed away on June 22, 1998 just before eleven A.M. (â€Å"Victims of Vaccine-Preventable Disease†). If Ryan Milley had gotten vaccinated for meningitis as an infant, this tragedy could have been prevented. Vaccines are substances that provide immunity against certain diseases by stimulating the production of antibodies without inducing the effects of the disease. This is not a new concept however. Vaccines have been fighting off†¦show more content†¦Trypanophobia, or â€Å"needle phobia† is one of the most common fears around, with about ten percent of all Americans having it. The irrational fear of needles is the main reason why some people refu se to get immunization shots. What people need to understand is that a vaccination shot will protect them from the dangerous effects of infectious diseases and might actually save their lives and the lives of the people around them in the long run. With the large variety of vaccines out there, including ones against tetanus, whooping cough, and measles, â€Å"Hundreds of thousands of deaths have been prevented through routine immunizations and tens of billions of dollars have been saved, making childhood immunizations one of the most cost-effective components of our public health system† (â€Å"Mandatory Vaccinations†). The history of the success of vaccines should speak for itself. Actual lives have been saved by getting vaccinations and it is just not possible to overlook the fact that it will always be better to know that the community as a whole is safe from many deadly diseases than to be in constant fear of someone catching the flu from a family member or even fr om that man that sneezed in the elevator on their way to work last week. Peace of mind should be big enough of a consolation prize for going in and getting vaccinated, no matter how serious a case of needle phobia one might have. Many parents fear that vaccinations can causeShow MoreRelatedVaccines Are Pointless And Will Do Nothing But Harm The Children985 Words   |  4 Pagessites including Every Day Health and The Huffington Post suggest that spreading out vaccines are pointless and will do nothing but harm the children not receiving them. Dr. Gupta, a physician-journalist, counter-argued the idea of a new schedule stating, â€Å"altering the vaccine schedule by spacing vaccines further apart is dangerous in that it essentially leaves the child unvaccinated, defeating any purpose of vaccine prevention† (Gupta min. 1:35-2:28). Children are vulnerable at their age and so theirRead MoreNot Up For Debate : The Science Behind Vaccination1192 Words   |  5 Pageslearn the t ruth, but yet we are ready to choose sides and strongly argue about it. We see it every day on the news, in politics, sports, social media, online forums, school, etc. In his article, â€Å"Not Up for Debate: The Science Behind Vaccination†, published in September of 2015, Professor Aaron E. Carroll argues that the issue with vaccinations is more than just choosing to do it or not. Carroll jumps right into his discussion of the â€Å"Not up for debate† regarding people’s claims tying vaccines to autismRead MoreHpv Vaccine1161 Words   |  5 PagesAge Limit On HPV Vaccine? Being the 50 percent of sexually active people will have genital hpv in their lifetime the Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States of America.There are two vaccines that are currently available to prevent the Human papilloma virus that cause the most cervical cancers.The vaccines are Cervarix and Gardasil which also treats genital warts as well as anal and vaginal cancers. No federal laws yet mandate vaccinations but allRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine1429 Words   |  6 PagesExploratory Essay: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Prior to June of 2006, Human Pappilomarius (HPV) was almost unheard of to the general public. But after FDA approval of Gardasil manufactured by Merck Co., HPV vaccine became the headline of many articles and breaking news of many TV channels. Why? Let’s us explore it. According to World Health Organization (WHO), HPV worldwide is the most common sexual transmitted Disease (STD). There are more than 100 strains of HPV and in those 13 strainsRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv )1286 Words   |  6 Pagessexually transmitted infection in the United States† (Valentino Poronsky, 2016). HPV infections have been associated with causing multiple cancers. In 2006, the first vaccine against HPV emerged, Gardisil. In 2009 a second vaccine was approved by the FDA, Cervavix (Valentino Poronsky, 2016). Despite the development of the HPV vaccine, compliance remains low at an uptake rate of only 37.2% in adolescent females (Cassidy Schlenk, 2012) and 10-12% in adolescent male s (Thomas Snell, 2013). Lack ofRead MoreShould The Government Should Call The Shots1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States, you probably know about the safety and protection we are provided by living here. Consequently, you may attribute our security to government and troops, the protection of our health provided to United States’ citizens is the backbone of what continues to grow our population, better our country, and prevent epidemic outbreaks. Scientists and doctors play a huge role in American protection because of their research and implementation of vaccines that immunize against destructive diseasesRead MoreVaccination Of Children And Children1730 Words   |  7 Pagesother authors and doctors have done countless research to find out the truth about MMR and their being a link between the vaccine MMR and autism. On February 28, 1998, Andrew Wakefield, a gastroenterologist did a paper about eight children whose first symptoms appeared after a month after they had received the MMR vaccine. All of those children had signs of gastrointestinal disease. From what Wakefield observed, the MMR vaccine caused intestinal inflammation, that lead to the blood stream and eventuallyRead MoreVaccinations And Its Effects On Children1226 Words   |  5 Pagesillness that could be life threatening or even just uncomfortable. No matter the severity of the sickness there is an importance in the prevention of these diseases. Another intriguing argument for the continued use and importance of vaccines is that â€Å"most childhood vaccines are 90%-99% effective in preventing disease† (AAP). With a 90%-99% success rate it shows that it is so important to receive a vaccination because of the dangers of the diseases. In fact the 90%-99% effectiveness has â€Å"save[ed] 2.5Read MoreMandatory Vaccinations Of School Age Children1473 Words   |  6 Pagesearly as the 1800s (History of Vaccines). Major anti-vaccination movements began around 1815 during the sm allpox epidemic in England (History of Vaccines). Doctor Edward Jenner conducted an experiment where he tested the vaccine first on cows, and later proved it effective on children (History of Vaccines). Jenner’s experiment consisted of taking a lymph from a cowpox blister and inserting it into the blood stream of the patient (History of Vaccines). News about the vaccine brought hope to parents, butRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The United States1235 Words   |  5 Pageswho refuse the shot. The ethical question in this case study is to decide if Carla should have been fired for not wearing a mask after refusing the flu shot and what are other potential proposals. The four-way method will separate out what are the truths, consequences, fairness, and character, of this ethical case study. There may be other details in this case that are not mentioned in the article that would go into the decision-making of the hospital whether or not to fire Carla. As the reader

Police Brutality Against African Americans Essay - 1500 Words

Rodney king Police brutality against African Americans was a huge impact in Los Angeles, California in 1991, and continues to be a problematic situation in America today. On March 3, 1991, a group of white LAPD beat Rodney King. After this incident occurred a lot of negative events started to transpire. A lot of African Americans were angry and demanded justice. The relationship between the LAPD and the Los Angeles community in 1991 were horrific and still continues to be awful today. Police brutality just seems to be increasing more overtime, which means the increase in the community not trusting the police. Police brutality can be a huge disadvantage when it comes to community policing. Community Policing is a value system which infuses a police department, in which the main organizational goal is working helpfully with individual citizens, groups of citizens, and both public and private organizations to identify and resolve issues which possibly effect the livability of specific neighborhoods, areas, or the city as a whole. Community policing can be beneficial to communities. Community policing can help prevent crimes from occurring. As officers get to know a community, they also get to know what is right and wrong with it. Typically, officers remain entitled to an area where crime happens often and as such they are left with fighting it as it is going or after it happened. In community policing neighborhoods, the officers are able to tell what might happen and asShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 PagesThese were some of the last words from victims of police brutality against African Americans. Police brutality has been occurring ever since the police force began, but recently, the police have been targeting African Americans. In 2016, more than 250 African Americans were killed by the police. Most of the victims were unarmed and have not committed a serious offense. These frightening statistics do not have to continue. If the average American recognized the severity of the issue and raised theirRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Brutality against African Americans From over 300 years African Americans have struggled from being taken from their homeland to being forced into slavery. They regained their so-called ‘Freedom’ but were never quite equal with all. African Americans have been fighting for equality for years and have had multiple leaders bring attention to the issues like Martin Luther King Junior forming marches to Rosa Parks refusing to get up from her seat for a White person. In this day of age AfricanRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1358 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality against African Americans is nothing new in today’s society. Twenty five years after the beating of Rodney King in Los Angeles, Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and countless other unarmed African American men and women have become victims of police officers. Riots and protests in places like Ferguson, Baltimore and Cleveland have garnered the issue and unprecedented amount of attention, especially i n the media. It has also caused an outcry among the AmericanRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1972 Words   |  8 Pagesbad cops who kill for no reason. Police brutality against African Americans have been increasing over the past couple of years. Proper training of law enforcers and better education to the community will help ensure some of these incidents would not end with a life lost. â€Å"Police need to learn more than logistics of policing but also the broader significance of their role in society† (Police Need Better). In this statement it is saying that yes, the job of the police to enforce the law, but also toRead MorePolice Brutality Of African Americans1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years police brutality towards African Americans has increased. This violence has resulted in riots across the United States. The August 2014 death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri many Americans, some who are former Civil Rights activists, have spoken out against police brutality. Black Lives Matter states that the movement’s goal is to bring justice to the present unjust police killings of African Americans. Looking at prior cases of brutality and its connection to racial profilingRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Data Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because of racism. Clint Smith in â€Å"Racism, Stress, and Black Death†, conveys how studies show that African Americans are receiving police brutality due to day-to-day discriminationRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MoreLiterature Review On Police Brutality1105 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Police and community relations has always been a work in progress, some communities are more challenging than others. There are various factors that impact the relationship police have with civilians such as geographical location, race, gender, personal experience and in personal ones as well. In the last few years police and the African American community on a national level been more disconnected due to a pattern of unforeseen circumstances of unarmed black men being shot andRead MorePolice Brutality Is An Extremely Serious Offence885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police for help,Considering their job is to protect you at all times. But, who Do you call when it s a police officer abusing his authority? Who do you call when the peacemakers are disturbing your peace and just adding to the crime rates in America? Police brutality is a crime very much present in today s society just as it was present during the civil rights movements of the 1960’s and years after that . It is a very big issue in our highly populated cities in america. Police brutality isRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality907 Words   |  4 Pagesit is crucial to note that police brutality is not synonymous to racism against a particular group. However, there is a stigma that police often racially profile a specific African Americans. In February 2015, two cases of police brutality did not involve African Americans; instead the two victims were a Hispanic shot and killed in Washington State and an Indian-American severely paralyzed in Alabama. Even with this considered, of late, a majority of police brutality cases have involved minorities

The Importance Of Writing A Literature Review - 776 Words

A strong literature review is a signal that an author has solid knowledge to fill gap in a filed, on one hand; it also plays a significant role in attracting readers, on the other hand. A rhetorical literature review may not be difficult for an experienced scholar, but it is a challenge for a Ph.D. student without sufficient relevant knowledge and skills, such as selecting materials related to a research, synthesizing those information, organizing the literature review, choosing appropriate words, and so on. However, an individual should have high self-efficacy in writing a strong literature review because the majority of well-written scholars have experienced the similar process of learning to write a literature review. It is also necessary to keep in mind that writing is a skill that can be learnt. Therefore, the purpose of the present research project is to learn how to write a literature review. It is necessary to bear in mind that the primary goal is learning, whereas writing a literature review facilitating the learning process. By the end of the project, a short literature review with good feedback from my advisor is completed. Fifteen peer-reviewed articles are reviewed thoroughly in an effort to develop the short literature review. Broadly speaking, three behavior is antecedents of finishing a literature review, including searching, summarizing, and synthesizing. However, learning is a fairly complex process in which cognitive, affective, motivational, andShow MoreRelatedImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreThe Importance Of Professional Writing Throughout A Nurse s Career823 Words   |  4 PagesNurses utilize writing every day in clinical practice, making the attainment of professional writing skills an important goal for students. Scholarly writing is form of communication which exchanges health information amongst professionals and consumers. Professional nursing literature is formatted according to the American Psychological Association (APA) formatting standards. Producing well-written nursing documentation or publications helps nurs es enhance their professional respectability alongRead Moreliterature review1550 Words   |  7 PagesWriting a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger researchRead MoreLiterature Review On Childhood Trauma Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pages Literature Review Article Critique Jocelyn Claudio Widener University September 25, 2016 Overview The authors of this literature review evaluated studies completed on adults who were 50 years or older and also experienced trauma as a child. They reviewed the impact childhood trauma has on their mental and physical health as older adults. They collected findings from 23 studies that were published between 1996 through 2011 and concluded that childhood trauma did in fact have negativeRead MoreWhat Factors Are Involved in the Increasing Prevalence of Type II Diabetes in Adolescents living in Sub-Saharan Africa?1279 Words   |  6 Pagespredispose these individuals to development of type II diabetes early in life. Type II diabetes has numerous significant effects that can affect the quality of life of an individual which could successively affect the economy of a nation. PRELIMINARY LITERATURE REVIEW The prevalence of type II diabetes is rising and was estimated globally to be 285 million by 2010. Type II diabetes is managed by prescription of drugs to individuals who have a very high level of blood glucose. Exercise, diet and lifestyle changeRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreTaking English 1302 With Texas Tech University Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesThis class focuses on literature reviews and researched arguments, but when I signed up for this class I did not know the difference between the two. Now I know that literature reviews use sources to inform the reader about current studies on a topic, while researched arguments use sources to support the author’s claim and persuade the reader. During this class I have learned how to write a literature review/ researched argument as well as many mechanics related to general writing. In English 1302,Read MoreHow to prepare a good research proposal1552 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch. The proposal is not a fixed blueprint. One cannot predict one s findings beforehand or mechanically stick to an argument since the research will inevitably alter or even unseat one s initial expectations. There is no fixed formula for writing a proposal. 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Well, to begin, you have to know that when writing a literature review, the goal of the researcher is to determine the current state of knowledge about a particular topic by asking, â€Å"What do we know or not know about this issue?† In conducting this type of research, it is imperative to examine several different sources to determine where the knowledge overlaps and where it

The Social and Cultural Impact of Tourism on the Host Countries

Question: Write a report about the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host countries. Answer: Introduction The report underlines and covers the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host countries. The report presents a cohesive depiction of the various influences of tourism on the host countries. It can be observed that tourism is growing at a rampant rate in the current age and this casts both positive as well as negative influence on the host countries. The report is conducted in the city of Cologne in Germany. It is a city comprising of rich heritage and depicts ancient architecture and heritage structures. Cologne is known for its endless attractions and it is led by famous cathedral. It is voted as the most popular attraction for the tourists. The landscape of the museum of the city is famous for its art. The city also has in store for the chocolate and sports lover. The residents of the city are known for their liberal nature and it is easy to get along with the people of the city. The city is of Cologne is extended on both the sides of the river Rhine and it is less than 80 kms from Belgium (Lck et al, 2015). Methodology The attitude survey was used for this case study in which residents were made to give their views and perceptions about tourism on the host nations. Attitude survey is an important tool, which helps in assessing the social and cultural impact of tourism on host countries. It is an empirical study of the social and cultural inferences on the host country and the residents and evaluates the host citizens' attitude towards the impact of tourism. A questionnaire was used to include the data and information required for the case study. Secondary data was used for this report. Case study analysis was used as the methodology. Primary and secondary data collection method was used for the purpose of the case study. The information was collected from different books, journals and internet source. Findings Socio-cultural impacts of tourism This part of the report underlines and covers the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host countries. The report presents a cohesive depiction of the various influences of tourism on the host countries. It can be observed that tourism is growing at a rampant rate in the current age and this casts both positive as well as negative influence on the host countries. The report is conducted in the city of Cologne in Germany. Tourism affects the social and cultural aspect of the host nations. They contribute to the value system, social and cultural system, and moral grounds of the host country (Mason Peter, 2015). This part of the report highlights the negative and positive impact of tourism in the host country. Positive impact Tourism act as a force of peace Travelling helps in bringing people of different caste and community into contact with each other. The educational element of tourism helps in fostering understanding between different cultures, peoples and also provides exchange of culture between the guests and the hosts. Because of this reason tourism helps in developing mutual understanding between peoples of different community and culture and also helps in reducing their prejudices (Pernecky Tomas, 2013). Tourism helps in strengthening communities Tourism also helps in strengthening communities in several ways. For example the festivals and events, where the local residents are the primary participants and viewers are often developed and rejuvenated in respond to the interest of the tourist (Lee Tsung, 2013). The tourism also helps in reducing emigration from the rural areas, as it helps in generating employment. It also helps the local residents to improve their earnings and job prospects. Local residents of the country can also increase their influence on tourism (Lee Tsung, 2013). Revaluation of traditions and culture Tourism also boosts the transmission and preservation of historical and cultural traditions of the host country, which most of the time helps in the sustainable management and conservation of natural resources. Tourism also helps in protecting the heritage of the local population. It also helps in renaissance of cultural arts, indigenous culture and crafts (Pernecky Tomas, 2013). Encourages civic pride and involvement: Tourism also help in raising awareness among the local people about the financial value of the cultural and natural sites and also help in developing a feeling of pride in the national and local heritage and also encourages its conservation. Moreover the involvement of the host in the development and operation of tourism plays a vital role in the conservation and sustainable use of the environment (Pernecky Tomas, 2013). Facilities developed for tourism benefit the local residents Tourism helps in the development of services and community facilities, which might not have been developed otherwise. Tourism can also improve the standard of living of the local community. There are several other benefits of tourism, which includes developed infrastructure, transportation, health and medical facilities etc (Pernecky Tomas, 2013). So, the above discussed points clearly highlight the positive impact of tourism in the socio-culture of Cologne in Germany. Negative impact Commodification: Whenever there is reduction and sanitization of traditional ethnic rites, religious rituals and festivals to coordinate with the needs of the tourist, then tourism can covert local cultures into commodities. Once, a location is sold as a product of tourism, then tourism demands for arts, souvenirs, entertainment and other products, which starts exerting influence and may lead to changes in the values of human. The objects and sites which are scare may not be respected by the tourist (Fletcher et al, 2013). Standardization: Most of the times, standardization is risked by destinations in the process of satisfying the needs of the tourist. Moreover, accommodations, drinks and foods etc. also have to meet the desire of the tourist, which are new and unfamiliar with the host countries; at the same time they should not also be too strange or new because most of the tourists are searching for new experiences. There are many tourists who often keep looking for familiar facilities in an environment which is unfamiliar. For example they look for restaurants and fast-food chains (Fletcher et al, 2013). Cultural clashes: Because of tourism people from different geographic location moves to different geographic location and establishes social relation with the local people who would not have meet otherwise. Cultural clashes may take place due to the difference in ethnicity, cultures, religion, lifestyle, language, values and the prosperity level. This in turn may result in overexploitation of the cultural carrying capacity and social carrying capacity of the host country. Cultural clashes may also occur due to the economic inequality. Different tourists come from societies that have different pattern of consumption and lifestyle compare to the host country. The tourists seek pleasure in the host country and spend lots of money and many a times they behave in such a manner that they would not accept the same thing in their home country. One more impact of tourism is that the local peoples, who come in contact with the tourist, may start copying the tourist, because they want to behave and live like the tourists. Friction in the job level: Considering the case of developing countries, there are many jobs that are occupied by the local people in the tourism industry. The local people are involved in jobs like waiters, housemaids, gardeners and other low paying jobs. Whereas, managerial and high paid jobs are offered to the foreigners and the people living in the urban areas (Wearing et al, 2013). Increasing crime rates and prostitution: With the rapid growth and urbanization of an area, the crime rates in the country also increases. The rapid increase in the tourism also foster crime rates in the host country. The tourist carries a lot of valuable things such as jewelleries and cameras; they also carry lot of money, which attracts the criminal and result in activities such as drug dealing and robbery. It is evident from different studies that tourism also gives rise to child labor, because they are cheap and flexible. With the rapid development of tourism the commercial exploitation of young women and children has also increased. However, tourism is not the root cause of prostitution, but tourism provides easy access to prostitution. There are also many situations where the children are trafficked to the brothels, which are located near the tourist areas and they are sold into sex slavery. The earnings of such children are so low that it is not enough for them to escape (Fletcher et al, 2013). So the above discussion clearly highlights the negative impact of tourism in the socio-culture of Cologne in Germany. Recommendations Certain recommendations for reducing the negative impact of tourism are put forth from the case study. The restriction on the number of tourists in specific areas needs to be curtailed. Because with the increasing number of tourist the local people of the city are losing their open space for the purpose of recreation. The government needs to increase the fee involved in tourism to curb the negative impact of tourism and also put a check on anti-social activities induced by tourism, because if the fee of the tourism increases it will reduce the number of tourist in the host country (Kim et al, 2015). Eco tourism needs to be advocated to preserve the environmental conditions and also reduce social conflicts. Green tourism can be promoted to safeguard the cultural and historical diversity and initiate ethical approach. Proper allocation of job opportunities should be distributed to the local as well as the foreigners and proper job training needs to be provided. It will help in equal distribution of jobs and will improve the living standard of the local people in the host country. Local culture and traditional social beliefs and art and culture should be encouraged and promoted to enhance its importance and value. Preservation and upliftment of indigenous industries of the local community must be promoted. The government should take necessary step to hinder ethical issues; proper steps should be taken to control child trafficking and prostitution. The number of visitors should be limited in the scared natural and cultural sites. So, that the sentiments of the local people are not h urt (Sharpley, 2014). The government should also conduct different programs that build the capacity on business skills and quality tourist service for the local providers of tourism service. The government should also conduct programs that raise awareness on conservation of nature and protection of environment. The government should also undertake teaching programs to promote sustainable agricultural, fishery and forestry techniques and practices. The government can also conduct environmental educational activities in the local schools and should develop specific programs for preserving the cultural heritage of the host country (Blancas et al, 2016). Conclusion The above report has clearly highlighted the social and cultural impact of tourism on the host countries. The report has also presents a cohesive depiction of the various influences of tourism on the host countries. The report has been conducted in the city of Cologne in Germany. It is a city comprising of rich heritage and depicts ancient architecture and heritage structures. Lastly the report has also recommended few steps that the government should take to promote sustainable tourism. References Andersson, T. D., Lundberg, E. (2013). Commensurability and sustainability: Triple impact assessments of a tourism event. Tourism Management, 37, 99-109. Blancas, F. J., Lozano-Oyola, M., Gonzlez, M., Caballero, R. (2016). Sustainable tourism composite indicators: a dynamic evaluation to manage changes in sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-22. Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D., Wanhill, S. (2013). Tourism: principles and practice. Edinburgh Gate, UK: Pearson. Fletcher, J., Fyall, A., Gilbert, D., Wanhill, S. (2013). Tourism: principles and practice. Edinburgh Gate, UK: Pearson. Kim, W., Jun, H. M., Walker, M., Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 48, 21-32. Lck, M., Gross, S., Richins, H., Hull, J. S. (2015). Stamp books in the Harz Mountains, Germanyfun not just for children. Mountain tourism: Experiences, communities, environments and sustainable futures. Mason, P. (2015). Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Pernecky, T. (2013). Re-examining the ability of mass tourism to promote peace. CAUTHE 2013: Tourism and Global Change: On the Edge of Something Big, 604. Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37-49. Wearing, S., McGehee, N. G. (2013). Volunteer tourism: A review. Tourism Management, 38, 120-130.

Environment and Marketing Strategy

Question: Write an essay on Kencos market environment and marketing strategy? Answer: Background of company Kenco that is subsidiary of Kraft is a brand logo of instant coffee brand. In 1922, Kenco began doing commercial enterprise when a co-operative of Kenyan coffee growers opened a coffee store in Sloane square (The marketing Society, 2015). The Kenyan coffee firms shortened call to Kenco in 1962 .Besides, by 1988, it had made instant coffee to compete with Nescafe. Currently, their merchandise is supplied by the Jacobs Douwe Egberts in the United Kingdom and Ireland. According to Kenco, (2015), the business enterprise has 3 missions to achieve in industry which includes Making great coffee, Terra Cycle and coffee made happy. The report will evaluate Kencos market environment and marketing strategy which is the largest coffee maker in the global and concentrate on instant coffee in United Kingdom. These days, studies from BBC news, (2014), is showing instant coffee still has occupied 77% of the coffee in British purchase to drink at home. It is accounting for the maximum of part in instant coffee market as compared to different international countries. For examples, in Italy, it is taking over simply 1%, in France 4% and 7% within the US. There are a variety of opportunities that could make profit and grow up. Nowadays, the market of instant coffee in United Kingdom at home has increased and it is now worth more 1bn annually. however, there are some the key challenging situations Kenco has confronted with in managing brand is first of all, the selling of instant coffee because it has fell to 3% last 12 months to 782m, down from 806m in 2013, and the marketplace is predicted to maintain declining to hit 700m in 2020.The first main reason is, data from Economic journal,(2015),it says there is still many amount of humans anticipated to switch from tea to coffee. To be detail, the older people who do not always choose instant coffee .However, as coffee tradition will become more potent, this could possibly alternate. Moreover, in United Kingdom, they has now not come to the average line with capita coffee consumption of European in 2014, which proves that there may be possibilities further boom. Furthermore, according to, Telegraph, (2015), studies by Mintel, announced the figures as part of its annual document of British coffee. It stated that whilst instant coffee still controls sales, the marketplace is on the decrease time to time. Moreover, around 30% of consumer said that they drunk instant coffee one times in a day, 2014, however it did fall to 21% in 2015. Several reasons will explain why: customers who are regularly going to coffee shops, switching again to standard instant coffee at the home won't be attractive (Douglas Faughnan, 2015). Ground coffee and coffee bean extent sales have stopped moving for a number of years, with sales values decreasin g with by 1.1pc in 2014, even though this was largely because of supermarket struggle of lowering prices and falling inflation, which pressed downward the charges of packets and jars. Sales of premium coffee: espresso, cappuccino or filter espresso have extended significantly in current years. As visible above graph, the other main challenging Kenco coffee has faced with is Nescafe has maintained the first position within the instant coffee market, with original and Gold brands has occupied 35% of total instant coffee sales among them (Telegraph, 2015). However, data from Mintel, (2015), last 12 months, the merger among Douwe Egberts and the coffee department of Krafts Mondelez method of the recent origin Jacobs Douwe Egberts. NOw, the organisation has manufacturers inclusive of Kenco, Carte Noire, Tassimo and Douwe Egberts, and now takes up 34% of the on the instant coffee marketplace this means that they almost seize up with Nescafe UK. To conquer the key demanding situations: increasing their business brand. Firstly, report from Marketing Society, (2015), during the last 10 years, See the visible below picture. At first, Kenco has maintained stance which is pioneer of the mainstream ethical production and sustainable distribution of coffee. This has been part of the DNA of the Kencos image that is main the whole thing which includes manufacture procedure, packaging layout and communications strategy. This effort made them differentiated from their key rival: Nescafe and others. So, article written by Kemp, (2014), Kenco is trying new concept that's the coffee vs. Gangs programmes to the next generation in Honduras in which it produces the worlds first-class coffee bean and it's one of the worlds largest coffee brand, has been selected to release a ground-breaking initiative designed to provide 20 susceptible younger people the talents and help to end up being coffee growers. The content approach will comply with the progress of the 20 inclined younger humans as they begin a tailor-made training and training programmes, assisted and made by way of Kenco. This programmes starts with Tv advert ising via JWT London, offering a young guy on the point of being engaged in a gang before being a coffee cultivator. There may be no doubt the explosion of coffee-culture has brought with a great deal of ethical issues for marketers. Kencos figure organization that's Mondelez international has already invested a lot in establishing wider CSR credentials. The campaign is section of the coffee made happy programme that is certainly one of Kencos missions. It's going to assume $200m investment in 1 million coffee farming entrepreneurs via 2020.(Kemp,2014) Therefore, consequences demonstrate that the media mixing marketing campaign multiplied sales of the Kenco as much as 7% in the test area sales went to 25.4% from 19.8%. Delivered to lifestyles via communications this dedication to ethics had a direct effect on income. Campaign which is Kencos ethical dedication to sustainability through affiliation with the Rain forest and creative eco-refill packaging added 1.2 million new customers into the Kenco, increased frequency of buying as well as value and figures of sales. This make them help to stay their position which is number 2 in the instant coffee market and boom sales and profitability in United Kingdom. Product To begin with, instant coffee marketplace is at the phase of boom from above product lifecycle because of life-style in United Kingdom and new demand which include high level of coffee. Studies from Telegraph, (2015), it shows that Britain is eager to experience new kind and taste of coffee. This consists of cold brew, where coarse-ground beans are soaked in room-temperature water to shape a coffee pay attention this is then mixed with water and normally served chilled. It is different from iced coffee, that's brewed like usual coffee and left to chill before being served over ice. Data from Euromornitor, (2015), In United Kingdom, people who are dwelling in large city have being very used to with area of expertise coffee shops and premium coffee. It can be explained as there's demand of top rate of instant coffee. To supply the upward of premium instant coffee and micro-ground make a variety firms released top rate instant coffee: Nestl SAs Nescaf Azera Barista fashion, Jacobs Douwe Egberts Kenco Millicano WholeBean. New top coffee that is Nescaf original smooth Roast has come out and released in August 2014, and Beanies the flavor which has Cos three flavoured on the amaretto, Irish cream and cinder toffee, launched in July 2013, are anticipated to keep boosting call for instant coffee in the United Kingdom. Information from Kenco website, (2015), generally, Kenco has five categories of coffee which are Kenco premium, 100%, Millicano, Cappuccino and Caffe Latte, 3in1 2in1. A new sort of Kenco Millicano is the primary whole bean instantaneous from Kenco and the first new on the instant coffee layout in 40 years. Among 2010 and 2013, Kenco has tried to upward the product categories, they concentrated on advertising cost across the introducing of Kenco Millicano that's the initial of a brand recently form of top instant coffee that had a percentage of ground coffee. Kenco Millicano maintained the still moral code because the range of the Kenco coffee however due to the including of fresh coffee got traded at expensive price. To attract new consumer and promote premium coffee in industry, Kenco Millicanos communications on purpose changed far away from a moral message agreeing excellent-focused approaching. At the same time as Kenco Millicano has experienced top success, this fulfillment got here at the fee of Kencos ethical brand institutions which after several years without logo conversation had made weakened dramatically. Premiumsation of instant coffee Report from Kenco Marketing Society,( 2012),Premiumisation is coming close for people to high-quality of flavor. Private tag coming into high level coffee, in 2014, is common to have had a high-quality impact on the popularity of microground coffee, with purchasers of inexpensive different choices trading as much as this higher exceptional coffee. Newly modern top class merchandise consisting of Nescaf authentic clean Roast, introduced in August 2014, and Beanies the flavor Cos three flavoured instantaneous amaretto coffee, Irish cream and cinder toffee, came out in July 2013, are anticipated to keep boosting call for coffee in the United Kingdom. The additional growing of top class sorts is predicted to boost on the coffees unit prices by way of 9%, plenty higher than the projected 1% price advantage for normal coffee which is not predicted to expect increasing in premiumisation. Although coffee is the most important coffee category within United Kingdom with 2014 retail sales of va lue $1.8 billion, it is still anticipated to increase by way of 24% in steady retail price terms and by 14% in retail volume terms among 2014 and 2019. Price Report written by Caldwell, (2014), low has bucked the tendency and last week reached a biennial high, with the value of Arabica beans reaching $2.21 (1.40) a pound. In 2013, as higher than chart shows, the beans were listed higher than $1 a pound. The main reason is, in Brazil, a severe drought has impacted on crops. Traders have driven the worth higher inside the expectation of a shortage. Statistics from National Statistics the worth of low, it already mentioned the value has already begun to rise in United Kingdom. At the start of this year, a 100g bag of pure instant low value 2.52, but this has increased up to 2.75. Over a same amount a 227g bag of ground filter low has jumped from 2.75 to 2.80 (Telegraph, 2014).Therefore it would have an effect on value of Kenco. Basically, knowledge from ASDA, Tesco web site,(2015),the price vary of Kenco instant low is from 3 to 7.But the marketplace leader that's Nescafe provide their merchandise to client at bigger low-cost rate compared to Kenco. Their rate vary of product is 0.89 to 5. Kenco must concentrate on the maintenance and improvement of market performance (Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). Advanta ge of this goal is that the enhancements of the marketplace share however it's going to be costly and now not frequently value effective. Kenco continues to be in 2d position of market but there is chance that they might seize up with Nestle. Place Selecting the proper supplier and also extent of volume can affect the quantity of sale. To acquire the competitive benefits the appropriate distribution channel, it needs to be considered (Wilson, 1983). Basically, Most of Kenco coffee has been sold in: Morrison, Tesco, Sainsbury, Asda, Aldi also via different places and way. But Kenco has to take into consideration other options consisting of workplaces, universities and hospitals due to there could be huge possibility to succeed. Channel strategy The initiating of Kenco Millicano, Wholebean was supported via 2 phases, 7million release plan. Kenco communications plan changed into formulated to deal with fundamental challenges: Kenco has sought to address these demanding situations through multiple channels designed to target consumer in a variety of strages(Kenco Marketing Society, 2012) . In store: A 1 million in store release assised to similarly providing incentive purchase trial. Promotion During last ten years, Kenco is that the just one company that is pioneer of the thought moral production and maintainable distribution of coffee. It has been an area of the DNA of company emblem directing anything from supply to manufacture procedure via packaging layout and communications method. For the period of this era, that they had been rewarded for behavior that is it created them completely different from their key rivals, Nescaf and extremely own tag. (The selling Society, 2015) Introduced to lifestyles via message of dedication to ethical had impact on sales. This programmes promoting Kencos ethical dedication to sustainability through affiliation with the rain forest alliance and inventive and ideal packaging, introduced 1.2 million new customers to swollen frequency of purchasing addition to price and sales. This is able for them to stay their role that is second position within the market and grow financial gain and profit. According to Kenco Marketing Society, (2012), there are the way Kenco do promotion. Tv: Kenco release Tv campaign drove people attention of Kenco Millicano with advertising and marketing that became strangely risqu for the category .Kenco understood that the maximum crucial detail of this campaign become helping our consumers to understand that Kenco Millicano changed into one of a kind, consequently prompting buy attention. Experiential activities: Experiential activities sampling of store made a talk together with people, dragging the Kenco brand into world and encouraging product trial close to the factor of buy. Customer relationship marketing: A targeted CRM and mail campaign, our sampling partnership with Jamie at domestic, drove brand engagement and trial inside the domestic and social settings. PR Social: Kenco taste Setters marketing campaign has strengthened the belief that Kenco Millicano certainly is the new must have pure coffee, encouraging people to part both Kenco Millicano. By using apparently positioning Kenco Millicano outside of traditional advertising and marketing space and using advertorial content, they cemented themselves firmly in consumers area, intensifying the impact of inferred endorsement. A research from Euromornitor, (2015), demonstrated that the Britain in UK market has witnessed considerable changing over years because of their busy lifestyle-patterns, along with over time work, and the breakdown of the traditional family unit. To be detail, unmarried-man or woman families are at the increase and this phenomenon has caused call for convenience products and a boom in the speedy food sector which is instant coffee. In addition to, according to, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada,(2011), human beings in United Kingdom have become aware about their well-being, resulting in the developing strong request of healthier food selections, along with locally grown, natural, low-fat, low-calorie and cholesterol-free merchandise. Moreover, quality and not price, still in a top requirement for interest of consumers in tea and coffee is on the increase in United Kingdom, particularly for his or her healing characteristics, with some of scientific papers reporting the potential benef its of those drinks. Coffee and tea are two of the most normally consumed drink in the international, and therefore constitute a large possibility to undoubtedly have an effect on sickness resistance and overall purchaser health. Several researchers proposed that the benefits of tea and coffee can be due to their antioxidant content, with the flavonoids in tea, mainly, idea to make a contribution to decreased risk of heart disease. They note, but, that the underlying beneficial mechanism continues to be now not known. Data from Euromornitor, (2015), Whilst consumers in United Kingdom keep staying their preferred brands which is loyalty, the flavor and best of instant coffee is getting greater critical than before. This could be explained great deal of demand with premium instant coffee exists in market, especially, Nescaf Azera and Kenco Millicano is continuing to boost sales. Echo refill packaging Data from Busniess case builder, (2015), Kenco has invented foil Eco which fill up packs of instant coffee. Consequently, it is not necessary for consumer to purchase a new glass jar with every time. To be specific, they can ship empty packs to Terra Cycle at no price. It will transform the packs into paper pack or photograph frames and Kenco donates two pence for returning pack to the charity of the customers preference. Via those activities, in the point view of customer, purchasers give money 4% less for coffee bought in this packaging than in glass jars. The recently brand packaging has expanded the perception excellent of the merchandise, and makes purchasers experience appropriate about selecting a more environmentally friendly product. As a result, Kenco, they could reduce the danger of short term period via decreasing packaging prices allow Kenco to maintain fees competitive. To be particular, to lessen packaging price, they want to improve creative and innovative new packagi ng abilities. So it is probably connected to growing recognition and market portion because of the fact consumer regard Kenco as environment friendly company. As a result, 48% of United Kingdom households is knowing the product and 7% now purchase Eco refill coffee. 16,000 individuals have sent back more than 30 lots of empty pack to be recycled. It has 97% less weight compared to packaging and use 81% much less energy to offer in comparison to traditional glass jars. Kenco rewards club Article from The Drum, (2012), it says this has been initiated since 2012. It's about rewarding their customers to help them to make small difference to the environment through giving points due to the fact, nowadays, customer has been aware of well-being and surroundings. By operating this programme, Kenco expect the loyalty of customers to their products and increase their reputation via offering this activity. Kenco, Emily Woodward-Smith from Kenco, stated: Ability to keep going for a long time is at the core of this programme, so its fantastic to be cooperating with Granby for a greener future Report from Kenco, (2014), stated now Kenco is starting with 3 charity programmes. First, consumer could aid youngsters in rural area of Honduras and have a better training and a bright future life through giving gadget and books for a new school. Second, they are able to provide British and Irish youngsters from humble backgrounds the opportunity to inspire their own self-confidence in great business innovative workshops. Last, they can even flip into an ocean assist people offer 500 million glasses of clean water to households throughout South America. List of References Agriculture-Agri-food Canada, 2011. Consumer hot trends Hot drinks in the United Kingdom, s.l.: Agriculture-Agri-food Canada. BBC NEWS, 2014. BBC NEWS. [Online] Available at: BBC NEWS [Accessed 10 November 2015]. Busniess case builder, 2015. Busniess case builder. [Online] Available at: https://business-case-builder.com/pdf/BusinessCaseBuilder_CaseStudies_WasteResources.pdf [Accessed 14 December 2015]. Caldwell, K., 2014. The Telegraph. [Online] Availableat:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing/11159602/Why-the-price-of-coffee-is-rising-and-how-to-profit-from-it.html [Accessed 6 December 2015]. Campaign, 2014. Campaign. [Online] Available at: https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/kenco-plans-eight-hour-improvised-twitter-singathon/1292293 [Accessed 10 November 2015]. Economic Journal, 2015. Economic Journal. 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